Case 1: t=0.18
The transition matrix, A, with juvenile survival rate (t=0.18) and the initial vector, x0 , can be loaded directly from the laylinalg package:
> owldat();
>
Year 0: 1997
Year 1: 1998
Year 2: 1999
Year 3: 2000
>
A More Efficient Implementation
Graphical Representation
>