RAP: Number Theory and Modular Forms


Tuesday, 2-3 pm, 347 Altgeld

Friday, 4-5 pm, 241 Altgeld


University of Illinois - Spring 2004


Organizers:

  • Scott Ahlgren (ahlgren@math.uiuc.edu)
  • Matt Boylan (boylan@math.uiuc.edu).

    Description:

    We will consider connections between modular forms, Galois representations, and problems in Number Theory. Participants will give talks on background material and on current research papers. Pace and precise material to be covered will by determined by the interests of the participants.


    Schedule of Talks:

  • Friday, Jan. 30: Ricardo Rojas:
    The Galois group of \overbar(Q)/Q.

  • Tuesday, Feb. 3: Ricardo Rojas:
    The Galois group of \overbar(Q)/Q (continued).

    Reference:

    [1] J. Neukirch,
    Algebraic Number Theory,
    Springer, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, 322, (1992), Chapter IV, p.261-274.

  • Friday, Feb. 6: Barry Walker:
    Introduction to representations of the Galois group of \overbar(Q)/Q, part I.

    References:

    [2] H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer,
    On $\ell$-adic representations and congruences for coefficients of modular forms, in
    Modular Functions of One Variable III, W. Kuyk and J.-P. Serre eds. Springer Lect. Notes in Math. 350, (1973) 1-55 (especially sections 2 and 4).
    [3] S. Lang,
    Introduction to Modular Forms,
    Springer, Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, 222, (1976), Chapter XI.

  • Tuesday, Feb. 10: Barry Walker:
    Introduction to representations of the Galois group of \overbar(Q)/Q, part II.

  • Friday, Feb. 13: Barry Walker:
    Introduction to representations of the Galois group of \overbar(Q)/Q, part III.

  • Tuesday, Feb. 17: Scott Ahlgren:
    Examples of congruences for the tau function.

    Reference:

    [4] J.-P. Serre,
    Une interpr\'etation des congruences relatives \`a la fonction $\tau$ de Ramanujan,
    S\'em. Delange-Pisot-Positou (Th\'eorie des nombres) (1967/68), no. 14.

  • Friday, Feb. 20: Timothy Kilbourn:
    Divisibility of integer weight modular form coefficients.

    Reference:

    [5] J.-P. Serre,
    Divisibilit\'e des coefficients des formes modulaires de poids entier,
    C. R. Acad. Paris, 279, s\'erie A (1974), 679-682
    =Oeuvres Vol. 3, 100, 189-193.

  • Tuesday, Feb. 24: Timothy Kilbourn:
    Divisibility of integer weight modular form coefficients, part II.

  • Friday, Feb. 27: We will be discussing problems 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, and 6.7 from the following paper of Serre.

    Reference:

    [6] J.-P. Serre,
    Divisiblit\'e des certains fonctions arithm\'etiques,
    L'Ens. Math. 22, (1976), 227-260
    =Oeuvres Vol. 3, 108, 250-283.

  • Tuesday, March 2: Stephanie Treneer:
    Distribution of the partition function modulo $m$.

    References:

    [7] S. Ahlgren and K. Ono,
    Congruence properties for the partition function,
    Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, Issue 23, (2001), 12882-12884.
    [8] K. Ono
    The web of modularity: Arithmetic of the coefficients of modular forms and $q$-series,
    Amer. Math. Soc., CBMS Regional Conf. in Math., vol 102 (2004), section 5.2.4, pages 97-101.

    A related paper by K. Ono is

    [9] K. Ono,
    Distribution of the partition function modulo $m$,
    Ann. of Math. 151, (2000), 293-307.

  • Friday, March 5: Stephanie Treneer:
    Distribution of the partition function modulo $m$, part II.

  • Tuesday, March 9: Matt Boylan:
    Introduction to modular forms with complex multiplication.

  • Friday, March 12: Matt Boylan:
    Complex multiplication and lacunarity of integer weight forms.

    References:

    [10] K. Ribet,
    Galois representations attached to eigenforms with Nebentypus,
    Springer Lect. Notes in Math., 601, (1977), 17-52.
    [11] J.-P. Serre,
    Quelques applications du th\'eor\`eme de densit\'e de Chebotarev,
    Publ. Math. I.H.E.S., 54, (1981), 123-201
    =Oeuvres, Vol. 3, 125, 563-641.
    [12] J.-P. Serre,
    Sur la lacunarit\'e des puissances de $\eta$,
    Glasgow Math. J., 27, (1985), 203-221
    =Oeuvres, Vol. 4, 139, 66-84.

  • Tuesday, March 16: Ricardo Rojas:
    Introduction to Gaussian hypergeometric series.

  • Friday, March 19: Ricardo Rojas:
    Introduction to Gaussian hypergeometric series, II.

    Reference:
    [13] K. Ono,
    Values of Gaussian hypergeometric series,
    Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 350, no. 3, (Mar. 1998), 1205-1223.

  • Tuesday, April 6, 2-3, 347 Altgeld Hall: Iwan Duursma:
    Algebraic definitions for curves, their Jacobian, elliptic curves, and abelian varieties over arbitrary ground fields.

  • Thursday, April 8, 2-3, 241 Altgeld Hall: Timothy Kilbourn:
    Analytic definitions for curves as Riemann surfaces, their Jacobian, module of differentials, Abel-Jacobi theorem. Applications to modular curves and modular symbols.

  • Tuesday, April 13, 2-3, 347 Altgeld Hall: Iwan Duursma: More on modular curves and abelian varieties.
    We pick up two objects that were defined analytically by Tim last Thursday: the modular curve H*/Gamma0(N) and the abelian variety C^g/Lambda. We aim for a purely algebraic description of the function field for the modular curve of level N=2^n, any n.

  • Thursday, April 15, 2-3, 241 Altgeld Hall: Nadia Masri: Modular curves of level $11$.
    We give some explicit examples of general theory using the curves X_0(11) and X_1(11).

    Reference:
    [13] T. Weston,
    The modular curves $X_0(11)$ and $X_1(11)$.

  • Friday, April 16, 4 pm, 241 Altgeld Hall: William Stein (Harvard): Visibility of Shafarevich-Tate groups of modular abelian varieties at higher level.
    (This is in conjunction with the regularly scheduled number theory seminar.)
    Abstract: I will begin by introducing the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture in the context of abelian varieties attached to modular forms, and discuss some of the main results about it. I will then introduce Mazur's notion of visibility of Shafarevich-Tate groups and explain some of the basic facts and theorems. Cremona, Mazur, Agashe, and myself carried out large computations about visibility for modular abelian varieties of level N in J_0(N). These computations addressed the following question: If A is a modular abelian variety of level N, how much of the Shafarevich-Tate group of A is modular of level N, i.e., visible in J_0(N). The results of these computations suggest that often much of the Shafarevich-Tate group is not modular of level N. This suggests asking if every element is modular of level N*m, for some auxiliary integer m, and if so, what can one say about the set of such m? I will finish the talk with some new data and thoughts about this last question, which is still very much open.

  • Tuesday, April 20, 1 pm, 241 Altgeld Hall: Akshay Venkatesh (MIT): Uniform bounds for the number of points on curves.
    (This is in conjunction with the regularly scheduled number theory seminar.)
    Abstract: A lovely result of Bombieri and Pila states that any irreducible curve of degree d in the plane passes through at most N^{1/d+epsilon} lattice points in a box of size N. Heath-Brown proved a corresponding result for rational points. In both cases, the remarkable feature is the uniformity in the curve; unfortunately, they do not detect genus, i.e. they say nothing more about a curve of genus 1 than a rational curve. I'll explain how these uniform results are proved. I'll then discuss an approach that gives slightly better results for genus > 0 and apply it to bounding 3-torsion in quadratic class groups. This is a combination of joint work with Helfgott and with Ellenberg.

  • Thursday, April 22, 2 pm, 241 Altgeld Hall : Jennifer Paulhus: On the Modularity of Fermat curves.
    Abstract: Abstract: For all positive integers d not equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 or 12 it is known that the Fermat Curve Fd: x^d+y^d+z^d=0 is not modular. For d=1, 2, 3, 4 and 8, Fd is known to be modular. In this talk we use Gauss and Jacobi Sums to determine which elliptic curves occur in the decomposition of the Jacobian of F6. The answer to this should help us determine whether F6 is modular.

  • Tuesday, April 27, 1 pm, 241 Altgeld Hall: Robert Pollack (University of Chicago): Elliptic curves and Iwasawa Theory.
    (This is in conjunction with the regularly scheduled number theory seminar.)
    Abstract: The set of rational solutions on an elliptic curve forms an abelian group and (by a famous theorem of Mordell) this group is actually finitely generated. Determining the rank of the these groups remains today as a major open question in number theory. It is also true that the set of K-valued solutions of an elliptic curve is finitely generated whenever K is some finite extension of the rationals numbers. One may ask how these ranks vary as K varies through certain towers of number fields. Questions relating to the behavior of such algebraic invariants in towers forms the basis of Iwasawa theory of elliptic curves. In this talk, we will review the basics of the arithmetic of elliptic curves and their Iwasawa theory. Moreover, we will discuss some recent developments of this theory in the supersingular case.